Farashin albarkatun kasa a masana'antar sarrafa kayan masarufi na ci gaba da hauhawa.
Bayan tashin gwauron zaɓe a cikin kwata na huɗu na 2007, farashin kayan aikin gidan wanka ya sake tashi a farkon Maris 2008. Tun daga 2007, farashin jan ƙarfe na duniya ya tashi da kashi 66%;Farashin farawa na jan karfe a kasuwar London Futures Exchange ya tashi daga farkon dalar Amurka 1,800/ton a wannan zagaye zuwa dalar Amurka 7,300/ton, yawan karuwar sama da 300%;nickel sarrafa karfe da ake buƙata don samar da bakin karfe Farashin sauran kayan ƙarfe ya tashi sosai;tun daga watan Mayun 2008, kamfanonin yumbu sun ɗaga farashi ɗaya bayan ɗaya, tare da matsakaicin karuwa na 8.6% na yumbura.Dangane da sarrafa kayan masarufi a kasuwannin cikin gida.An sami raguwar raguwa;Baosteel da Rio Tinto na Ostiraliya, daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun ƙarfe na duniya, sun cimma yarjejeniya kan farashin ma'aunin ƙarfe a cikin 2008. Tarar ta Rio Tinto ta PB mai kyau, ta Yangdi mai kyau da tama na PB a kan tushen 2007, farashin zai kasance. ya tashi da kashi 79.88%, 79.88% da 96.5% bi da bi.Babu shakka wannan sakamakon ya ingiza masana'antun sarrafa karafa na cikin gida zuwa wani mataki na gaggawa da muhimmanci... Ana iya cewa wadannan alkaluma na da ban tsoro.Farashin albarkatun kasa a cikin masana'antar sarrafa kayan masarufi suna karuwa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa kayan masarufi suna gudana akan farashi mai yawa
Koyaushe yana da fa'idar ƙarancin farashi na albarkatun ƙasa da farashin aiki don kayan aikin masana'anta da kayan masarufi.Shekaru da yawa, kasata ta kasance kasa mafi girma a duniya wajen samar da karafa kuma kasa mafi yawan jama'a a duniya.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ketare ya ci gaba da bunƙasa ci gaba, wanda ya sa ƙasata ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu shigo da kayan sarrafa kayan aiki a duniya.To sai dai kuma, bayan kula da tsarin ma’auni na kasa, farashin karafa, wanda shi ne babban kayan masarufi, ya yi tashin gwauron zabi tun a shekarar da ta gabata, jihar ta rage rangwamen harajin shigo da kayayyaki, kuma saboda tasirin yanayin kasa da kasa, kudin Ana godiya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma aiwatar da dokar kwangilar aiki ta 2008 ya kawo karuwar sha'awar ma'aikata sannu a hankali ya tabarbare yanayin masana'antar masana'antu a Shanghai, kuma tasirin da masana'antar sarrafa kayan masarufi tare da ma'aikata masu yawa. musamman mahimmanci.Halin ci gaban masana'antar kayan masarufi na cikin gida ba shi da kyakkyawan fata, har ma ana iya cewa yana da muni.
Na biyu, matsayin aiki na kasuwar masana'antar kayan masarufi a cikin shekaru bakwai da suka gabata
Kudaden tallace-tallacen da masana'antun kera karafa na kasar Sin ke samu na karuwa a kowace shekara, tare da samun karuwar sama da kashi 14%, kuma ana samun karuwar kasuwanni daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.A shekarar 2006, kudaden da masana'antun suka samu na tallace-tallace sun kai yuan biliyan 812.352, adadin da ya karu da kashi 29.39%, kusan shekaru bakwai.Idan aka kwatanta da 2000, girman kasuwa ya karu da sau 2.62.Tare da saurin bunƙasa tattalin arziƙin cikin gida da masana'antu, buƙatun kayan masarufi masu yawa yana da ƙarfi, kuma sikelin kasuwa yana haɓaka.Yawan samarwa da tallace-tallace na masana'antar kayayyakin karafa na kasar Sin ya kasance sama da darajar masana'antu na kashi 96% cikin shekaru bakwai da suka gabata.Adadin samarwa da tallace-tallace a kasuwa yana da ma'ana.
3. Matsayin nazarin kwatancen sassan masana'antar hardware a cikin 2006
Masana'antar kayayyakin karafa sun hada da manyan sassa 9.A shekarar 2006, yawan kamfanoni a masana'antar kera karafa ta kasar Sin ya kai 14,828.Daga cikin su, adadin kamfanonin da ke cikin masana'antar kayayyakin karafa ya kai 4,199, wanda ya kai kashi 28.31% na dukkan masana'antar kayayyakin karafa, bisa ga ma'aunin "Rabiyan Masana'antu na Tattalin Arziki na Kasa".Yana da matsayi na farko a duk ƙananan sassa;bi da yi da aminci karfe kayayyakin masana'antu masana'antu, lissafin kudi 13.33% na dukan karfe samfurin masana'antu, da bakin karfe da makamantansu na yau da kullum karfe samfurin masana'antu da karfe kayan aiki masana'antu ne kawai 32 daban-daban., lissafin 12.44% da 12.22% na dukan karfe kayayyakin masana'antu, bi da bi.Yawan kamfanoni a cikin masana'antar kera samfuran enamel shine mafi ƙanƙanta, 198, lissafin kawai 1.34% na duk masana'antar.Girman kasuwa na masana'antar kera karafa ta kasa ya kai yuan biliyan 812.352, tsarin da kayayyakin karafa na jima'i ya kai kashi 29% na kasuwa a shekarar 2006. Da kadan ya fi na yawan kamfanoni, masana'antar kera kayayyakin enamel ne kadai ke da lissafi. 1.09% na duk masana'antar samfuran ƙarfe.
Na hudu, yadda ake gudanar da gasar cikin gida zuwa kasa da kasa zai kasance ci gaban masana'antar sarrafa kayan masarufi na kasata a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa.
1. Za a kara daidaita matsayin kasar Sin a matsayin cibiyar sarrafa kayan masarufi da kera kayayyaki a duniya
Kasar Sin ta zama yanki mafi karfin tattalin arziki a duniya.Matakan tattalin arzikin kasar Sin suna da kamala, tare da hanzarta shigar da kasar Sin cikin yanayin tattalin arzikin duniya, da saurin karuwar karfin tattalin arziki.Ci gaban masana'antu ba shi da ƙaranci kuma farashin ma'aikata yana da ƙasa, kuma yana da fa'idar kasancewa cibiyar sarrafa kayan masarufi da masana'antu ta duniya.Masana'antar sarrafa kayan masarufi da masana'antar kera ana siffanta su ta hanyar ci gabanta mai dogaro da kai.Mafi girma fiye da karuwar tallace-tallace a kasuwannin gida;Babban kayan masarufi da na lantarki suna cike da furanni, kuma ƙarfafa matsakaicin matsayi na farko yana nufin cewa shigo da kayan masarufi ya karu gabaɗaya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan: yawan haɓakar shigo da manyan samfuran kayan masarufi ya fi yawan haɓakar fitarwa.Ba wai kawai kayan aikin wuta ba, kayan aikin hannu, samfuran kayan gini irin su samfuran da ake shigo da su na mazan jiya suna da haɓakar haɓaka, har ma da haɓakar haɓakar kayan aikin dafa abinci da kayan wanka, waɗanda a da ke da adadin rabin kayan da ake shigowa da su, yana da matukar muhimmanci a cikin 2004. Babban kasuwa da karfin nauyi na matsakaicin matsayi za su kara jawo hankalin cibiyar kera kayan masarufi na kamfanonin kasa da kasa zuwa kasar Sin.
2. Za a karfafa hadin gwiwa tsakanin kamfanoni sosai
Don samun matsayi mai dacewa da haɓaka gasa, duniya tana gasa.Babban kadarorin wani jigo ne da ke tafiyar da masana'antar.A cikin 2004, An jera Supor da Vantage a jere.Hongbao kuma yana aiki sosai akan jeri.Aikin kasuwar babban birnin Wanhe ba zai tsaya ba saboda gazawar da aka yi na sake tsarawa tare da Yuemeiya.Daga mahangar babban jari, babban abin da ke faruwa a halin yanzu shi ne cewa faɗaɗa babban jari yana ƙaruwa.Daga mahangar gasa, haɗin gwiwar raba albarkatu tsakanin kamfanoni yana ƙaruwa.
3. Rushewar sandunan Arewa da Kudu na kamfanoni zai kara tsananta
Sakamakon kai tsaye na irin wannan tashin hankali mai saurin gaske shine fadada yanayin rugujewar sandunan Arewa da Kudu a cikin kayan sarrafa kayan dafa abinci da sansanin alamar bandaki.
4. Gasar da ke tsakanin tashoshi na tallace-tallace na kara yin zafi kowace rana
Matsi mai inganci ya karu, saboda yawan kayan sarrafa kayan dafa abinci da kayan wanka na cikin gida.Tashar tallace-tallace ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan gasa, kuma yaƙin tashar yana ƙara ƙaruwa kowace rana.A gefe guda, masana'antun kayan aikin dafa abinci sun ƙarfafa ikon sarrafa tashoshi na tallace-tallace, suna ƙoƙarin rage hanyoyin tallace-tallace, adana kuɗin tallace-tallace, da sanya hanyoyin tallace-tallace su haɓaka ta hanyar ƙwararru, kuma samfuran tallace-tallace na kamfanoni suna haɓaka ta hanyar da za ta iya daidaitawa daban-daban. kasuwanni a lokaci guda.A daya hannun kuma, ci gaban da masana’antar tallace-tallace ke yi ya sanya matsayin manyan shagunan sayar da kayan aikin gida ke tashi lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma karfinsu na sarrafa masana’antar ya karu, suna shiga tare da haifar da gasar farashin da a baya ta kasance mafi yawa. mamaye masana'antun.Manyan dillalai sun dogara da faffadan kasuwancinsu, sikelin tallace-tallace da fa'idar tsadar kayayyaki, kuma za a ƙarfafa ikonsu na sarrafa masana'antar samarwa dangane da farashin kayayyaki da isar da biyan kuɗi kowace rana.
5. Gasar kasuwa za ta canza zuwa inganci, samfuran fasaha masu inganci
Ribar riba na dukkan matakai na sarkar masana'antar sarrafa kayan masarufi ana matsawa, kuma dakin rage farashin yana raguwa kowace rana.Kamfanoni da yawa sun fahimci cewa gasar farashi ita kaɗai ba za ta iya kafa babban gasa ba kuma ba alkiblar ci gaba na dogon lokaci ba, kuma suna ƙoƙarin gano sabbin hanyoyin ci gaba.Yawancin kamfanonin kayan masarufi sun haɓaka saka hannun jari na fasaha, haɓaka sabbin samfura tare da babban abun ciki na fasaha, suna ɗaukar bambance-bambancen samfura azaman dabarun dogon lokaci don haɓaka kasuwancin, neman sabbin buƙatun kasuwa, da kafa sabbin wuraren haɓakar tattalin arziki (kamar ƙananan kayan aikin gida da sauran makamantan su. masana'antu), biyo bayan zurfafa gasa.Domin samun ci gaba mai dorewa na kamfanoni.
6. Za a kara habaka hada-hadar kasuwancin cikin gida da na ketare
Don faɗaɗa kasuwannin duniya cikin sauri, masana'antun sarrafa kayan aikin cikin gida don haɓaka ƙarfin nasu.Za a haɓaka haɗin kai tare da kamfanoni na waje ta hanyoyi daban-daban don inganta ingancin samfur da gasa.Yayin da ake ci gaba da fadada kasuwannin kasashen gargajiya irin su Amurka da Japan, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Rasha, Turai, da Afirka su ma za su yi fure sosai.